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Philosophical apologetics
concerns itself primarily with the reasons to believe that God exists.
These arguments go as far back as Plato. Many of these arguments have
passed the test of time and are still considered sound arguments today.
These arguments can be grouped
into several categories:
The Cosmological Argument
- This argues that the existence of the universe demonstrates that God
exists (see Rom 1:20).
The Teleological Argument -
This argues that there is a intricate design in the world around us, and a
design requires a designer. Besides the philosophical teleological
argument, there is also a scientific teleological argument. (see
Scientific Apologetics)
The Ontological Argument
- This argues that the very concept of God demands that there is an actual
existent God.
The Moral Argument
- This argues that if there are any real morals, then there must be an
absolute from which they are derived.
The Transcendental Argument
- This argues that all our abilities to think and reason require the
existence of God.
Other Causal Arguments
- These arguments are minor arguments, yet worth noting.
On-Line Articles
The
Existence of God by G. Brady
Lenardos
Atheism’s
Blatant Contradiction by G. Brady
Lenardos NEW
The
Other Side: Metaphysics and Meaning by
R. M. Manion
The
Impossible Proof by Josh Rasmussen
Must
the Beginning of the Universe Have a Personal Cause?: A Rejoinder by
William Lane Craig
Pascal’s
Wager by Robert Peterson
What
Is Naturalism, that We Should Be Mindful of It? by William P. Alston
Ideas
and Consequences: The Need for Christian Apologetics in the Modern World
by Craig J. Hazen, Ph.D.
For
the Possibility of Miracles
by Richard G. Swinburne
Argument
From Design
by Richard Swinburne
The
Justification of Theism by Richard
G. Swinburne
The
Nature & Necessity of Logic by
Craig S. Hawkins
Creation,
Providence, and Miracle by William
Lane Craig
A
Debate on the Argument from Contingency by Father F. C. Copleston
and Bertrand Russell
Why
Bertrand Russell Was Not A Christian
By: Rev. Ralph A. Smith
The
Indispensability of Theological Meta-Ethical Foundations for Morality
by William Lane Craig
Twenty
Arguments For The Existence Of God by
Peter Kreeft & Ronald K. Tacelli
Stephen
Hawking, The Big Bang, and God by
Dr. Henry "Fritz" Schaefer III
The
Existence of God and the Beginning of the Universe by
William Lane Craig
The
Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe
by William Lane Craig
Creation
and Big Bang Cosmology by
William Lane Craig
Divine
Timelessness and Personhood by
William Lane Craig
The
Problem Of Miracles by
William Lane Craig
Hume,
Kant, and Rational Theism by
Hugo Meynell
From
Relativism and Skepticism to Truth and Certainty
by P Josef Seifert
"What
Do I Say Now?" Responding to the Slogans of Critics by
Rick Wade
Any
Absolutes? Absolutely
by Norman L. Geisler
Theism,
Atheism, and Rationality by
Alvin Plantinga
Intellectual
Sophistication and Basic Belief in God by Alvin Plantinga
Why
I Believe in God by Cornelius Van
Til
My
Credo by Cornelius Van Til
The
Martin-Frame Debate (transcendental argument)
Apologetics
in Practice By Greg Bahnsen
Morality
Apart From God: Is It Possible? by
Ray Cotton
The
Craig-Atkins Debate: The Existence of God NEW
The
Craig-Smith Debate: Does God Exist? (2003) NEW
The
Craig-Ehrman Debate: On The Resurection NEW
THE
CRAIG-PIGLIUCCI DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?
THE
CRAIG-JESSEPH DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?
THE
CRAIG-WASHINGTON DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?
THE
CRAIG-TOOLEY DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?
THE
CRAIG-SMITH DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST? (1996)
THE
CRAIG-NIELSEN DEBATE: GOD, MORALITY, AND EVIL
The
Craig-Taylor Debate: Is The Basis Of Morality Natural Or Supernatural?
The
Craig-Curley Debate: Does the Christian God Exist?
Real
Audio Discussions about Philosophy and Christianity
(You will need a "Real Audio" player to access these files. If
you do not have one click
here,
it's free)
The
Connection: The God Problem Hilary Putnam and Alvin Plantiaga discuss
God's existence (audio)
The
Great Debate: Greg Bahnsen vs. Gordon Stein
(audio)
Skepticism
& Epistemology by
Dr. J.P. Moreland (audio)
The
Problems of Evil by
Dr. Douglas Geivett (audio)
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