Back Up Next

Philosophical

Philosophical apologetics concerns itself primarily with the reasons to believe that God exists. These arguments go as far back as Plato. Many of these arguments have passed the test of time and are still considered sound arguments today.

These arguments can be grouped into several categories:

The Cosmological Argument - This argues that the existence of the universe demonstrates that God exists (see Rom 1:20).

The Teleological Argument - This argues that there is a intricate design in the world around us, and a design requires a designer. Besides the philosophical teleological argument, there is also a scientific teleological argument. (see Scientific Apologetics)

The Ontological Argument - This argues that the very concept of God demands that there is an actual existent God.

The Moral Argument - This argues that if there are any real morals, then there must be an absolute from which they are derived.

The Transcendental Argument - This argues that all our abilities to think and reason require the existence of God.

Other Causal Arguments - These arguments are minor arguments, yet worth noting.


On-Line Articles

The Existence of God by G. Brady Lenardos

Atheism’s Blatant Contradiction by G. Brady Lenardos NEW

The Contingency of Knowledge and Revelatory Theism by R. M. Manion

The Other Side: Metaphysics and Meaning by R. M. Manion

The Impossible Proof by Josh Rasmussen

Must the Beginning of the Universe Have a Personal Cause?: A Rejoinder by William Lane Craig  

  Pascal’s Wager by Robert Peterson

What Is Naturalism, that We Should Be Mindful of It? by William P. Alston 

Ideas and Consequences: The Need for Christian Apologetics in the Modern World by Craig J. Hazen, Ph.D.

For the Possibility of Miracles by Richard G. Swinburne

Argument From Design by Richard Swinburne

The Justification of Theism by Richard G. Swinburne

 The Nature & Necessity of Logic by Craig S. Hawkins

Creation, Providence, and Miracle by William Lane Craig

A Debate on the Argument from Contingency by Father F. C. Copleston and Bertrand Russell   

Why Bertrand Russell Was Not A Christian By: Rev. Ralph A. Smith 

The Indispensability of Theological Meta-Ethical Foundations for Morality by William Lane Craig

Twenty Arguments For The Existence Of God by Peter Kreeft & Ronald K. Tacelli

Stephen Hawking, The Big Bang, and God by Dr. Henry "Fritz" Schaefer III

The Existence of God and the Beginning of the Universe by William Lane Craig

The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe by William Lane Craig

Creation and Big Bang Cosmology by William Lane Craig

Divine Timelessness and Personhood by William Lane Craig

The Problem Of Miracles by William Lane Craig

Hume, Kant, and Rational Theism by Hugo Meynell

From Relativism and Skepticism to Truth and Certainty by P Josef Seifert

"What Do I Say Now?" Responding to the Slogans of Critics by Rick Wade

Any Absolutes? Absolutely by Norman L. Geisler

Theism, Atheism, and Rationality by Alvin Plantinga

Intellectual Sophistication and Basic Belief in God by Alvin Plantinga

Why I Believe in God by Cornelius Van Til

My Credo by Cornelius Van Til

The Martin-Frame Debate (transcendental argument)

Apologetics in Practice By  Greg Bahnsen 

Morality Apart From God: Is It Possible? by Ray Cotton

 The Craig-Atkins Debate: The Existence of God  NEW

  The Craig-Smith Debate: Does God Exist? (2003) NEW

 The Craig-Ehrman Debate: On The Resurection NEW

THE CRAIG-PIGLIUCCI DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?

THE CRAIG-JESSEPH DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?  

THE CRAIG-WASHINGTON DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?  

THE CRAIG-TOOLEY DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST?  

THE CRAIG-SMITH DEBATE: DOES GOD EXIST? (1996)

THE CRAIG-NIELSEN DEBATE: GOD, MORALITY, AND EVIL 

The Craig-Taylor Debate: Is The Basis Of Morality Natural Or Supernatural?  

The Craig-Curley Debate: Does the Christian God Exist? 


 Real Audio Discussions about Philosophy and Christianity
(You will need a "Real Audio" player to access these files. If you do not have one click here, it's free)

The Connection: The God Problem Hilary Putnam and Alvin Plantiaga discuss God's existence (audio)  

The Great Debate: Greg Bahnsen vs. Gordon Stein (audio)

Skepticism & Epistemology by Dr. J.P. Moreland (audio)

The Problems of Evil by Dr. Douglas Geivett (audio)

Back Up Next