W.J. Dodd, Architect: Louisville & LosAngeles ~Beaux-Arts & Historical Styles~

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E.H. Ferguson Mansion, 1300 block of South Third St. Old Louisville Historic District. [Fine Condition but significantly altered interior] Residence designed & built by Dodd & Cobb Partnership 1901-3; currently property and facilities of
The Filson Historical Society, a.k.a. The Filson Club.
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On site furniture is reported to be designed by Dodd;
many good examples still in place on 1st floor. For more
info on The Filson Club, click link at page bottom or
go to: www.filsonhistorical.org. CLIK PIC TO ENLARGE!










Kentucky Oil Refining Company building,-------------->
at 1303 S. Shelby St. Louisville, designed by Dodd & Cobb Partnership for E.H. Ferguson in 1904, nearly the same time period as the Ferguson mansion itself. Dodd often was called upon to build both the residence and the business headquarters of prominent capitalists and society leaders in Louisville. CLIK PIC TO ENLARGE!


Edwin Hite Ferguson Mansion

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Kentucky Oil Refining Co.

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Architectural Research within subject area: annotated source list

[Updated 5/15/08]

Biographical Dictionary of American Architects [Deceased] by Henry F. Withey and Elsie Withey; Los Angeles, New Age Pub., 1956. Reprinted 1970, Los Angeles. Hennessey and Ingalls Pub. Found: Univ. of Louisville Art Library [Good Condition] Offers concise and humane summaries of relevant life events and professional high marks of subjects. Architects' work listings are necessarily limited and incomplete. Interesting is the account of Dodd's contraction of a fatal illness while on European tour. Also interesting is implication that Dodd was primarily a free-lancer. Useful data on William Richards, Dodd's LA partner.

First Architectural Exhibition Catalogue, 1912 - Louisville Chapter of A.I.A. [pub. ?? c1912] Found: Univ. of Louisville Art Library [Good Condition].
Also: Louisville Free Public Library (L.F.P.L.) [Damaged-Vandalized]
Catalogue includes lists of organizers, A.I.A. officers, exhibitors and advertisers. Excellent photographs of buildings, design plans, some window designs and interior details. Advertisements of related services and contractors are extra attractions. Foreword to catalogue offers a lament on uncontrolled urban sprawl and the desire for "The City Beautiful" - the exhibition's theme.

Book of the 24th Annual Exhibition of the Chicago Architectural Club Held in the Galleries of the Art Institute of Chicago Illinois, March 7-26, 1911. [pub.??] Dodd himself is not listed as a member by 1911 however, a member and advertiser, John M. Dodd - a dealer in English tiles, mosaics and fireplace furnishings - is listed with an address associated with W.J.Dodd (in Darling's book) and may prove to be kin.
NOTE: Extensive study of Chicago Directories from 1893 to 1913 has shown Darling to be wrong in associating W. J.Dodd, then an established architect at the height of his Kentucky career, with an address in Chicago during this period or suggesting that he was a salesman of tiles, a clear mix-up with J.M. Dodd
or another different American-born W.J.Dodd living in Chicago. 

"Sport & Recreation in the Pullman Experiment: 1880-1900" by Wilma Pasavento. Journal of Sport History, Vol. 9.2 Summer 1982. Identifies Dodd as member of the Pullman crew (team) for the national regatta held in Detroit during August 1882.

The Victorian to the Beaux-Arts: A study of Four Louisville Architectural Firms, McDonald Brothers,McDonald & Sheblessy, Dodd & Cobb and McDonald & Dodd. by Marty Lyn Poynter Hedgepeth; M.A. Thesis, 1981 Univ. of Louisville Found: LFPL, Kentucky History Collection [Good Condition] The best source I've found on Dodd's midwest architectural work. Very comprehensive within the study's defined scope; includes decent photos, one of Dodd himself, and very good work catalogues, style discussion and bibliography.

Notable Men of Kentucky; by Ben La Bree. Louisville, G. Fetter, pub. 1902 Found: LFPL [Poor condition] Source of the Dodd photo reprinted below and in other publications. Digital text is now available at Internet Archive.

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William J. Dodd ca. 1900 in Louisville KY

The Synagogues of Kentucky by Lee Shai Weissbach Univ. of Kentucky Press, Lexington. 1995 Location: LFPL, KY His. Coll. Some new Dodd data; enlarges the social context of Dodd's professional work in Louisville as a frequent designer for the establishment in the city's Jewish community.

America's Religious Architecture: Sacred Places for Every Community, Marilyn Joyce Segal Chiat. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. publishers: New York, 1997. Location: University of Louisville Art Library.  Material on Dodd and Adath Israel temple contradicts the account by Weissbach of same temple and its design.

Designation Report on LFPL Western Branch Library Landmark Site Historic Landmarks and Preservation Districts Commission City of Louisville [unattributed, unpublished report from April 1975] Found: Good copy of document in Western Branch Library archives. No new specific data but widens the social context of Dodd's work; good presentation of the dynamic exploration and application of styles in pre-WWI Louisville. Notable is the enthusiastic and signifying voice of the writer; also interesting implications about Dodd's professional status as represented by his Louisville partnerships Wehle & Dodd, Maury & Dodd, McDonald & Dodd, Dodd & Cobb.

A History of the Profession of Architecture in Kentucky by C. Julian Oberwarth and William B. Scott, Jr. Louisville, Gateway Press, 1987 Found: Univ. of Louisville Art Library Biographical material on Dodd seems mostly based on Withey. Good appendices traces professional licensing and partnerships.

Old Louisville: The Victorian Era by Samuel Thomas and Will Morgan Published for The Courier-Journal [C-J] and Louisville Times Louisville: Data Courier, Inc 1975 Found: in personal possession; published in style of coffee-table novelty but more substantial. Good photos, discussion of succession of design styles in subject area; reprints of period newspaper columns create a milieu, a time of transaction and growth in Louisville's history.

"Memphis: An Architectural Guide" by Eugene J. Johnson
& Robert D. Russell. Knoxville, Univ. of Tennessee Press 1990
Found: LFPL in good condition. Cites the C. Hunter Raine House
with photo and text; speculates on other work Dodd may have done in Memphis; is only source connecting Dodd with landscape architect Bryant Fleming.

The Prairie School: Design Vision for the Midwest The Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, Vol. 21/2 Found: in personal possession Forewords by Robert Twombly and Richard Guy Wilson; other essays by A.I.C. faculty Judith Barter, Mary Woolever, Christa Thurman, Janice Pregliasco. Excellent discussion of the social agency of architecture in turn-of-the-century America; the broad new eclecticism of the Midwest styles point toward greater abstraction and away from specific historical reference - the push toward the modern styles.

Teco: art pottery of the Prairie School by Sharon S. Darling with a contribution by Richard Zakin. Erie Art Museum, pub. Erie PA, c 1989. Good source, enlarges the historical context of Dodd's work in Chicago, his membership in the Chicago Architectural Club, includes a reproduction of the Gates Potteries Teco catalogue ca 1906 containing at least 8 Dodd Teco designs.

Mason Maury and the Influence of the Chicago School in Louisville by Tooba K. Latham. Louisville, KY: Univ. of Louisville, 1975. Found: Art Library theses, Univ. of Louisville. Call #1975 L352 Another helpful piece of the puzzle; fills in the the period of the early-1890's. Suggestive of how two strong imaginations struggled and the product that resulted. Excellent supported account of possible aesthetic conflicts between Maury & Dodd ending their partnership. Useful bibliography and discussions of impact of Richardson, Burnham, McKim-Mead-&-White, Sullivan and Wright.

Promotional brochure of the designs & work of Maury & Dodd. Photocopies exist at Louisville Landmarks Commission Office, Preservation Office of Urban/County Government Bldg. and LFPL downtown. The original brochure has not surfaced since the 1970's.

The Louisville Courier-Journal [C-J] Newspaper Microfilm Archives Location: LFPL KY His. See: Sunday Magazine, June 25, 1911, p. 12 "Beautiful New Home in St.James' Court"
See: Section 2, May 2, 1905 "Seelbach Opens"
See: Section 2, October 29, 1905 "Architects chosen for Seelbach addition"
See: Building Section, March 13, 1897.

Los Angeles Times Archive 1861-1962 [ProQuest Historical Newspapers Service] http://www.proquest.com

New York Times Archive 1857-current [ProQuest Historical Newspapers Service] http://www.proquest.com

Chicago Tribune Archive 1861-1962 [ProQuest Historical Newspapers Service] http://www.proquest.com

Ancestry.com Genealogical website service by subscription.

The Cary-Estes-Moore Genealogy by Helen Estes Seltzer; Barn Hill Press. 1981 First edition, first printing. Source of data on Ione Estes, her sisters and parents. Also, includes rare 1898 photo of William J. Dodd with Ione Estes. Found in World Cat online and acquired through interlibrary loan.

The Pendennis Club Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Rules, Officers and Members: Sept. 30, 1904. Found: LFPL, KY His. Coll. Establishes years of Dodd's membership and his complete dissociation after he leaves Kentucky for California. The present day Club historian (Mr. J.Johnson, in 2002) found the dissociation by Dodd unusual since most members maintained an "out-of-state" status of membership when they moved out of Kentucky. Johnson speculated that Dodd may have intended not to return to Louisville in the future or maintain his contacts there.

Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters by Betty Lou and Thomas R. Young. Casa Vieja Press, Santa Monica CA 1975. Location: Univ. of Illinois-Urbana Library. A must-read for those interested in the final "Land of Oz" years of Dodd's life in oil crazed Los Angeles.
Includes a photo of Dodd in costume as "John Barleycorn" for an Uplifters outing. Dodd was a founding member of The Uplifters Club in 1913 along with Harry M. Haldeman (H.Rs grand dad), Frank Baum (Wizard of Oz), Harry Chandler (LA Times), Harrison Otis of the LA Water Co. and others.

Santa Monica Canyon: A Walk Through History, Betty Lou Young and Randy Young. Casa Vieja Press: Pacific Palisades, CA, 1997, 182pp

The Uplifters Club collection of ephemera [Collection #2062] housed in the Special Collections of the Charles E. Young Research Library, UCLA.

"Literary L.A" by Lionel Rolfe: Jews, Methodists and the Uplifters Club. The url address that follows is a hyperlink to the online document. Click on it to open in a new window.

"The Man who brought Chicago to Louisville: William J. Dodd (1862-1930)" by Melissa Taylor. Online posting of undergraduate academic paper. Text and Photos. Commentary on technical and stylistic borrowings and innovations in Dodd commercial structures. Biographical data is obsolete. Online paper is nolonger available on the web (as of year 2006) except in web archive version.  http://web.archive.org

Southwest Builder and Contractor, June issue 1930. [p. 37] F.W. Dodge, pub. Los Angeles CA. Obituary of Dodd, includes a better account of Dodd's sudden illness and death and a summary reference to his wife, left unnamed, and no children mentioned as survivors. Located: Los Angeles Public Library (copy of article secured by interlibrary loan; attribution could not be established by the copy.)

The Architect and Engineer, Vol. CII, Number 3, September 1930 San Francisco, pub. The Architect and Engineer, Inc. Found: Denver Public Library Microfilm Coll. Particular issue has posthumous appreciation of Dodd by his peers. Warm, high-minded and Victorian in tone, it includes mention of some important commercial buildings by Dodd & Richards in LA and introduces the fact, confirmed in Pasavento's article "Sports & the Pullman Experiment", that Dodd pulled crew while a young man working for the city of Pullman Illinois.

Caron's Louisville Directories [1890's - 1914] and The Louisville Red Book of 1888. Found: LFPL KY His. Coll. [Poor condition in published form.] Offers tracing of Dodd's various addresses from arrival in Louisville to departure 30 years later.

from The Southern Magazine,1894 Vol. V, #25, p.60
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Image file provided by Stefanie Buzan

The Southern Magazine, founded by Sam "Stone" Bush, incorporated in Louisville Kentucky ca 1892. Reference discovered by Stefanie Buzan in rare 1894 edition of the
magazine. The Bushes and Dodds had a close 20-year relationship; Dodd handled the funeral arrangements when Sam's sister,Nellie Gordon, nee Bush, in 1895, was shot and killed by her husband Fulton Gordon, as she was caught in adultery with Archie Brown, the son of then Kentucky Governor Brown in a trysting house in Louisville's colored district.

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Early apprenticeships and later professional partnerships listed in chronological order. Gaps in the record are probably periods of free-lance work by Dodd. [Sources: see above - - Withey, Oberwarth, Hedgepeth and C-J and LA Times archives.]

William LeBaron Jenney [Chicago]; 1880-1882 (dates uncertain)
Solon S. Beman [City of Pullman IL]; 1882-1883
McKim, Mead and White [New York City]; (unconfirmed)
Wehle & Dodd [Louisville] 1887-1888;
Maury & Dodd [Louisville] 1889-1895;
Architectural Associate, Charles Reay Knapp
Dodd & Cobb [Louisville] 1896-1904;
Architectural Associate, Arthur R. Smith
Landscaping Associate, Bryant Fleming
McDonald & Dodd [Louisville] 1906-1912;

Haenke & Dodd [Los Angeles] 1913-1915;
Dodd & Richards [Los Angeles] 1915-1930
Landscaping Associate, T. Chalmers Vint: circa 1915
Chief Draftsman, Adrian J. Wilson: circa 1918
Landscaping Associate, F. Lloyd Wright, Jr. circa 1921
Architectural Associate, W. E. Kleinpell: circa 1928

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Boys will be boys: an Uplifters Hi-Jinks, ca 1930

Dodd's life in California and
The Uplifters Club: circa 1913-1930.

Besides enjoying a second successful career, now in LA, Dodd and his wife, Ione Estes, took part in the high life of the screen star community. His obituaries in the trade journals, SOUTHWEST BUILDER & CONTRACTOR [and] ARCHITECT & ENGINEER, both identify Dodd as a member of the Uplifter's Club; SOUTHWEST BUILDER names him as a founder of the club in 1913. In fact, it was Dodd along with Hal Roach, L. Frank Baum and Harry M. Haldeman (HR Haldeman's granddaddy and for a time Dodd's closest, most powerful friend in LA .) See photos below. The latter periodical, ARCHITECT, implies that Dodd had a positive influence on the behavior of the club's rowdy members. Dodd designed the second Uplifter's Clubhouse after the original building burned in 1922. The second structure, a lodge in Mission style, still stands today in Rustic Canyon.

December 1916 caricature of Dodd singing on stage.
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Reproduced from an Uplifters Club annual [Charles E. Young Special Collections Library, UCLA.

Here is a description of lifestyles in the Santa Monica canyon area where Dodd socialized and played; excerpted from "Santa Monica Canyon: A Walk Through History" [Casa Vieja Press: Pacific Palisades, CA, 1997, 182pp.] by Betty Lou Young and Randy Young. Reference provided by site visitor, Kelyn Roberts.

"...Eccentric style founded The Canyon. People who resided here had unique tastes. They loved the good life and the elements that only The Canyon could offer: the warmth of the sun, the ocean breezes, the hidden groves of eucalyptus and sycamore, the towering trees, and the wildlife that abounded amongst it all. For example, Mary Kyte, who lived on Ocean Avenue, bought a parcel of land in 1913 on Mesa Road...enclosed it with a fence, built two restrooms, put in a pond, gardens, trees, and brought school children...to go to the beach...The property remained intact until the 1930s when it was sold and subdivided."

"It was during this romantic time that a group of men from the Los Angeles Athletic Club were looking for a spot to build a summer retreat. After considering numerous locations, there was no place as magical or as dedicated to enjoyment of the good life as Rustic Canyon. At the old forestry station, they founded the Uplifters Club. The Club was active for thirty years. They commissioned the building of the Spanish Colonial Structure [designed by W.J. Dodd: see "Rustic Canyon and the Story of the Uplifters" by Young, p. 75], which today is part of Rustic Canyon Park, where they became known for musical and dramatic presentations, for their equestrian and polo fields, and most raucously, their annual all-male summer excursions. Committed to enjoyment of the good life, The Uplifters Club became known as the Cuplifters Club during prohibition." [For more info, click link below]

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Hearst's LA Examiner Building designed by Morgan, Dodd & Haenke

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Filson Club (KY)

Uplifter's Club (CA)

CarnegieLibraries/LA

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ctwhit04@louisville.edu

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