The Sermon for April 6, 2008;  Third Sunday of Easter
Luke 24:13-35
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     This world of ours eats prophets!  It doesn't even matter whether they are biblical or modern.  Perhaps the most poignant example is Jeremiah, not because he was any more persecuted than most, but because he protested so eloquently.  "I was like a gentle lamb" he said ... "led to the slaughter.  I did not know it was against me they devised schemes, saying 'let us destroy the tree with its fruit, let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name be remembered no more." [11:19] Jeremiah’s life was threatened more than once, and his torment was such that he even came to regret his very birth at times:  "Woe is me, my mother, that you bore me, a man of strife and contention to the whole land." [15:10]
    Over and over again throughout the history of the chosen people we see individuals selected by God to confront God’s chosen people with their wrongdoing and challenge them to repent.  There are all sorts of reactions possible to one who confronts and challenges us.  In the first lesson for this Sunday we witness Peter confronting the people of Jerusalem with responsibility for the crucifixion of Jesus.  How do they react?  To their great credit "They were cut to the heart" and cried out in remorse to Peter and the other apostles "Brothers, what should we do?"  This is a very unusual reaction to such intense criticism.
    Fortunately we humans generally do recognize the integrity of a true prophet on some level of our consciousness.  At least a portion of our being accepts the truth and cries out in remorse "What shall we do?"  Unfortunately, this is not the whole story.  Other portions of our being are more intent on denial, self-justification, and preservation of our precious comfort level.  So, true prophets bring into being an unbearable tension within ourselves and our society.  Faced with this tension we have a choice.  Either we accept the truth, admit we have chosen unrighteousness as our norm and change our ways.  Or more often, we simply get rid of the prophet.  This is not just biblical, as the lives and deaths of Martin Luther king, Jr.; Ghandi, and a host of others testify.  The world eats prophets!
    According to two followers of Jesus who journeyed west towards the village of Emmaus on that first Easter day, this was certainly what had happened to their wonderful rabbi, Jesus of Nazareth.  They had known him well enough to recognize that he was unmistakably a true prophet ... "a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people".  This they affirmed to a stranger who had joined them on their journey.  In fact, they said, he was such a mighty prophet that they had actually "hoped he was the one to redeem Israel".  In other words, they had dared to hope that he was the Messiah.  But, the world does eat its prophets and he had proved to be no exception.  He had persisted too long, pushed his fragile luck too far, until his drastic fate became inevitable.
    Though they had thought him more than a prophet, his ignominious death abruptly put an end to such speculation.  A crucified messiah was a contradiction in terms, an oxymoron such as "military intelligence".  He had blown it.  He was a failure.  God had not preserved him.  His messianic career had ended in confrontation with the government and in death.  Even the law of Israel itself proclaimed that a hanged man is accursed by God.  
    But the stranger walking with them raised an interesting question:  "Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?"  Then the stranger took them on a tour of Israel's scriptures, what we call the Old Testament, demonstrating that it was so.  From our hindsight we can see this clearly in places like Isaiah's songs of the suffering servant and all through the psalms.  We can see that Israel itself had not been a nation miraculously protected from suffering.  As God's people, Israel had experienced intense suffering.  But it was a suffering endowed with meaning, a suffering that paved the way to the rescue and redemption of the entire world!
    In our lessons these past few weeks we have gone from the miserable scene of the upper room where the disciples huddled in abject terror, to the time just 50 days later when Peter as their spokesperson boldly stood before the same crowd which had crucified his master and proclaimed to them the truth about Jesus.  What happened in such a short time to cause this remarkable journey from fear to faith?
    We know that his disciples regarded him as a prophet from the lesson for today.  But notice that there is no evidence whatsoever that any of his followers drew any comfort or consolation or courage just from remembering his teachings!  The Christian faith is not based on the remembered words and deeds of Jesus!  As mighty in deed and word as he had been, those things by themselves did not have the power to transform terror to courageous faith.  What did?
    It is absolutely clear that the reconstitution and empowering of the circle of disciples was the personal work of the risen Jesus himself!  Just as he had personally called them from their previous lives, their fishing and tax gathering and so forth, and had endowed them with a mission during the time of his ministry, so also, after his death, he personally re-called them from their grief, terror, and disappointment and re-endowed them with mission.  The Gospel of John recalls that he stood among them and said "as the Father has sent me, so I send you!" [20:21]  Matthew put it slightly differently:  "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you.  And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age. [28:19-20]
    When was it that the two disciples on the road to Emmaus finally recognized Jesus?  Though he spent considerable time walking and talking with them, teaching them about the true meaning of the scriptures, it was not through the power of his teaching that they recognized him.  "When he was at table with them he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.  Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him ..."  It was in the breaking of bread that the fellowship broken by the sin of the disciples and indeed of the world was dramatically and personally restored by Christ himself.  His presence in the meal brought the disciples from despair and fear to faith, not just his words. That is why the chief form of worship we Lutherans use today is entitled "Holy Communion".
    Are we a community based solely on the remembered words and deeds of Jesus of Nazareth?  If so, then we rightly honor a magnificent prophet, mighty in deed and word.  But we have little power!  Are we a community which is in living fellowship with the risen and present Jesus?  I claim we are!  He is present in the breaking of bread we call Eucharist.  He is present in the breaking of bread we call a potluck or a coffee hour.  He is present wherever "two or three are gathered in his name" [Matthew 18:20].  We do not simply honor a murdered prophet, not even the best of the prophets.  We are in communion with a living Lord.  He is the one who appeared to Simon, even though Simon Peter had denied him three times.  He is the Lord who accepts us and raises us up when we have denied him.  Just as he empowered Peter to stand strong in Jerusalem, so he empowers us to stand strong and faithfully in the context of our lives.  May we do so, fearlessly and faithfully.  Amen.

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