The Sermon for November 29, 2009;  First Sunday of Advent
Luke 21:25-36
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    The Bible describes us as "children of the promise."  Unfortunately, there are several different types of promises and not all of them are very good news.  Consider the promise mothers have sometimes made:  "You just wait until your father gets home, young man!  I promise you, he'll give you what you deserve!"  This is not a very comforting promise, that's for sure!
    Another sort of promise bears this form.  "I promise that IF you clean your room, and be a good boy, we'll go to the lake on Saturday!"  This is certainly an improvement over the earlier type of promise I described.  At least there is a chance!  IF the lad can only remember to do what is asked of him, and think before he speaks, and leave his sisters alone, there is a chance of a good thing happening.  
    The third, and best form of promise is unconditional.  It points to a sure thing.  "I promise I'll make you a white cake with chocolate frosting for your birthday."  This sort of promise holds no conditions whatsoever.  It is meant to happen, come what may! 
    Now circumstances might change.  Or such a promise might be forgotten.  Human promises are always conditional, whether we mean them to be or not.  We sincerely promise "for better or worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, in joy and in sorrow, to love and to cherish, and to be faithful to our spouse alone, as long as we both shall live."  A solemn promise.  But sadly enough even promises as serious as this are broken all the time!
    The bible often talks about God's promise, to his chosen people, and ultimately to all people of earth.  What sort of promise has God made us, we who are known as "children of the promise?"  Is it a severe promise?  The Day of the Lord will come when all humans will experience God's justifiable wrath at how we have failed him?  There is ample biblical material that points to just such a day!  Consider the words of the prophet Joel for just one example:  "Truly the day of the Lord is great; terrible indeed--who can endure it?"
    However, Joel immediately continues:  "Yet even now, says the Lord, return to me with all your heart ...Return to the Lord, your God, for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, and relents from punishment ..."  Such biblical rhetoric implies that the promise is conditional.  If we repent, God may well relent and favor us once again. 
    There is truth to this form of the promise.  If we hear God's Word, and if we obey God's word to the best of our ability, particularly as taught by God's Son, things are very likely to be a lot better for us than if we do not! 
    Nonetheless, I believe the predominant form of the biblical promise is unconditional, as we see in the words of the prophet Jeremiah this morning:  "The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise ... I will cause a righteous Branch to spring up  ... he shall execute justice and righteousness ... [His name?] ... "The Lord is our righteousness ..." 
    A few hundred years later, that promise was fulfilled in a most enchanting, creative way.  A little baby was born in a stable in Bethlehem, and that baby grew into a Savior who was in continuity with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, but who demonstrated an unanticipated form of compassionate, merciful, restorative righteousness rather than an all-consuming, fearful retribution. 
    For example, at one point some of the super-righteous folks of the time, scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus a woman who had been caught in the very act of adultery.  The Law of Moses prescribed death by stoning for such an outrageous sinner.  Suspecting that Jesus would not be so harsh, they thought they could catch him in a leniency that would betray the Law of God.  He responded with creative genius ... "Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her ..."  One by one they melted away.  Even more important, remember how he treated her?  "Has no one condemned you?" he asked her? ... Neither do I condemn you.  Go your way ..."  But also notice he added "from now on do not sin again ..." 
    His righteousness is creative, loving, caring, but not permissive!  And yet, what righteousness could be more contagious than his?
    This brings us to Luke and Jesus' words on the end of time.  As Luke reports, Jesus indicates that the Day of the Lord, Judgment Day, the second coming, will be heralded by unmistakable celestial signs that will not be confused with mere earthly, natural disasters.  The very "powers of the heavens will be shaken; ... the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory" ... will be visible to all. 
    In such a fearful moment, how are we to respond?  Seek cover?  Run like mad?  Faint from fear and foreboding?  No, indeed.  We are "children of the promise".  We are to "stand up and raise our heads" at that momentous time, because we will then know that our "redemption is drawing near." 
    How can this be?  The one who will come is the very same one who exhibited forgiving, compassionate, restorative love right here among us!  How did our Lord and Savior "execute justice and righteousness in the land?"  He did so by dying on a criminal's cross for us, for all "children of the promise"!  We have nothing to fear!  The promise is unconditional and secure! 
    For several thousand years Christians have put in a lot of anxious calculation as to exactly what will happen and when it will happen concerning the end of time.  Our anxious effort reminds me of the story of the Gordian knot.  One day, according to ancient Greek legend a poor peasant called Gordius drove an ox cart into the town of Phrygia.  Apparently an oracle had foretold that the future king would arrive in town riding in a wagon.  The people joyfully made Gordius king, and in gratitude he dedicated the ox cart to Zeus, securing it with an intricate knot.  The legend grew up that the person who undid that knot would rule all Asia.
    For hundreds of years no one could undo that knot until one day Alexander the Great showed up on his way to destiny.  Faced with the knot he simply drew his sword and cut through it.  That sort of "thinking outside the box" led to his amazing conquest of all of Asia!
    The problem of exactly how God will ultimately fulfill the promise of "a new heaven and a new earth" is so scripturally intricate that it has never been adequately solved.  However, William Barclay, a famous bible teacher, cut right to the heart of the matter, just as Alexander the Great had done.  "There has always been much useless argument and speculation about the second coming,"  Barclay wrote.  "When it will be and what it will be like is not ours to know.  But the one great truth it enshrines is this--that history is going somewhere ... it has a goal and at that goal Jesus Christ will be Lord of all.  That is all we know and all we need to know."
    Knowing this, we can be free of all fear and anxiety about our future.  Should death come to call for us before the Lord returns, we find it possible, in the words of Henri Nouwen, "to befriend our dying gradually and live open to it, trusting that we have nothing to fear ... [We can] wait for our death as a friend who wants to welcome us home ..."
    Thus the Lord's words in Luke counsel us with his wonderful wisdom to be on guard that we neither stray into the sort of existence characterized by the old saying, "eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we may die" or on the other hand to be so wrapped up with our earthly cares that we miss spending our days in the gentle companionship of our Lord and friend.  What is the best way to remain faithful?  Let's place each of our days into the hands of Jesus, so that when we meet him in glory, he will be no stranger to us.  Amen. Come Lord Jesus! 
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