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FRESENIUS TO PAY IN ADULTERATED BLOODLINES
CASE
NMC Medical Products, Inc., a division of
Fresenius Medical Care North America, admitting
that it had released adulterated bloodlines used
in dialysis treatments that could have seriously
injured patients or led to deaths in certain
circumstances, has been ordered to pay a $3.8
million fine, announced U.S. Attorney Robert J.
Cleary. It is believed to be the largest
misdemeanor fine in the history of the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA). The agency's
Office of Criminal Investigations developed the
case against NMC.
Last December, NMC admitted that from
December 16, 1992 to October 6, 1993, it
released the adulterated bloodlines, despite its
own tests showing D the bloodlines could develop
potentially excessive levels of air bubbles,
possibly causing a fatal air embolism, according
to a press release from the U.S. Department of
Justice. While no deaths resulted from the
release of the bloodlines, NMC said that it did
receive four report of blood loss and more than
100 malfunctions, but there were no reports of
an air embolism.
NMC also admitted it failed to report nearly
1,200 incidents from 1992 to 1994, when several
of its devices, including dialyzers and
bloodlines, may have malfunctioned or caused or
contributed to a death or serious injury. FDA
regulations mandate that such incidents be
reported within five to 15 days. NMC, however,
said it was not aware of these incidents until
December 1995.
The bloodline probe began prior to the merger
of Fresenius with National Medical Care
(NMC).
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GAMBRO FACES NEW PROBE OF BILLING RECORDS
Gambro AB, a leading provider of
international dialysis services, has announced
that the U.S. government agency probing billing
records related to laboratory testing by its
U.S. subsidiaries, Gambro Healthcare Laboratory
Services, Inc., and Dialysis Holdings Laboratory
Services, Inc., has notified the company of it
plans to expand the review period to include
1994 and 1995.
The amounts billed to the Medicare End-Stage
Renal Disease (ESRD) Program during those years
were about $8.5 million and $12.7 million,
respectively. These amounts are in addition to
amounts dis-closed in Gambro's press release of
October 1999. Company officials said they plan
to continue cooperating fully with the probe and
have established "a productive dialogue with
government representatives."
Worldwide, Gambro treats about 43,200
dialysis patients in 581 clinics. The group,
with annual revenues of approximately $2.2
billion, has about
17, 000 employees in 40 countries.
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