What is a Forensic Psychologist?

A forensic psychologist is a clinical psychologist who has obtained specialized training in the area of forensic psychology. Forensic psychology as a sub-specialty of clinical psychology, is the overlap of psychology and the law, in which psychological principals and concepts are applied to legal issues that may be addressed in a court of law.

A forensic psychologist is not just an expert, but is an expert who testifies in court. A valid opinion is more valuable if it is described and explained clearly and persuasively. A forensic psychologist assists the fact finder in increasing the accuracy of its decisions with regard to family, civil, and criminal matters. A forensic psychologist uses detailed assessment strategies to carefully determine and examine psychological factors that may be relevant to virtually any given legal issue. Upon completing a forensic evaluation, a forensic psychologist will clearly and logically defend his/her conclusions. These conclusions must be supported by valid and relevant research. A forensic psychologist can then be expected to provide clarification on and educate the court about complex psychological issues, as well as render an expert opinion regarding the ultimate legal question. A forensic psychologist will not render expert opinions outside of his/her areas of expertise nor will he/she decide legal strategy.

 

What does a Forensic Psychologist do in Family Court?

Attorneys can choose to consult with a forensic psychologist about a particular psychological issue that may be relevant to a family court case. For example, there are a number of disorders and syndromes that can impact an individual's ability to parent a child. Child abuse disrupts a child's development in the areas of attachment, cognitive and behavioral functioning, and social adjustment.  The impact of child abuse may need to be evaluated by a psychologist in family court.  A forensic psychologist can evaluate a family in order to make recommendations regarding parenting time and decision-making in high-conflict divorce cases, and can then testify about the findings. A forensic psychologist can assist attorneys by conducting psychological evaluations in various types of family law cases.

What does a Forensic Psychologist do in Probate Court?

Elder law matters may require a forensic psychologist to perform an evaluation of an individual for a variety of reasons.  For example, a psychologist may assess one’s ability to live independently, or to determine one’s capacity to draft and understand a will.  Such evaluations assist the individual, family members, and the fact finder by providing a thorough discussion of an individual’s strengths and limitations, which in turn guide legal decisions and long-term care planning.   

What does a Forensic Psychologist do in Civil Court?

A variety of psychological syndromes and disorders negatively impact a client's occupational, interpersonal, and daily functioning. A forensic psychologist evaluates psychological trauma in cases of emotional suffering and instability.

A forensic psychologist is capable of conducting highly detailed and situation-specific psychological or neuropsychological evaluations in civil matters in which feigning or malingering is suspected. A forensic psychologist may act as consultant or provide expert testimony with regard to his/her conclusions.

What does a Forensic Psychologist do in Criminal Court?

Psychological profiles of the criminal defendant will significantly impact the fact finder's decision by informing the fact finder of the mitigating or extenuating circumstances. A forensic psychologist will educate the court about the psychopathological factors or behavior patterns relevant to the offense alleged. A forensic psychologist will evaluate intellectual and emotional capacity and sentencing, and recommend the extent and effectiveness of treatment. In addition to the roles of evaluator and expert, a forensic psychologist can also act as confidential consultant to the attorney by providing valuable information for the preparation of pre-sentencing reports and in preparing for the arguments of the defense or the prosecution.